Identifying the Mysterious EGRET Sources: Signatures of Polar Cap Pulsar Models

Matthew G. Baring
Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Code 661, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

The advent of the next generation of gamma-ray experiments, led by GLAST, AGILE, INTEGRAL and a host of atmospheric Cerenkov telescopes coming on line in the next few years, will enable ground-breaking discoveries relating to the presently enigmatic set of EGRET/CGRO UID galactic sources that have yet to find definitive identifications. Pulsars are principal candidates for such sources, and are expected to be detected by GLAST in profusion, some that are radio-selected, like most of the present EGRET/Comptel pulsars, and perhaps even more that are detected via independent (i.e. not radio or X-ray selected) pulsation searches. At this juncture, it is salient to outline the principal predictions of pulsar models that might aid identification of gamma-ray sources, and moreover propel subsequent interpretation of their properties. This review summarizes relevant characteristics of the polar cap model, emphasizing distinctions from the competing outer gap model. Foremost among these considerations are the X-ray to gamma-ray spectral shape, high energy cutoffs and pulse profiles, and how these characteristics generally depend on pulsar period and period derivative, as well as observational viewing angle. The polar cap model exhibits definitive signatures that will be readily tested by the detections of GLAST and other experiments, thereby establishing cogent observational diagnostics. The paper focuses on different classes of pulsars that might define agendas and parameter regimes for blind pulsation searches in gamma-ray sources; examples include the highly-magnetized ones that are currently quite topical in astrophysics.


baring@twinkie.gsfc.nasa.gov